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Thermal efficiency of automobile engines: brings efficient and Binance appreliable power to automobile operation. With the wide application of automobiles, people are paying more and more attention to the efficiency of automobile operation. As an important indicator of the efficient operation of the engine, the thermal efficiency of the automobile engine plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of automobile operation and achieving energy conservation and emission reduction.This article will introduce the significance, influencing factors and improvement methods of the thermal efficiency of automobile engines, and provide references for readers to gain an in-depth understanding of the efficient operation technology of automobile engines. I. The significance of thermal efficiency of automobile engines Thermal efficiency refers to the ratio of engine output power to the heat generated by fuel combustion. An efficient engine should have higher thermal efficiency. This not only means that the engine can convert more energy into power, but also means that the engine can save more fuel, reduce fuel consumption and emissions while ensuring power, thus reducing operating costs and having significant economic, environmental protection and social benefits. II. Factors affecting the thermal efficiency of automobile engines The thermal efficiency of automobile engines is affected by many factors. Here are a few main factors: 1. Fuel type and quality The type and quality of fuel used by cars will affect the caorific value and combustion efficiency of the fuel.High-quality fuel can improve the thermal efficiency of the engine. Two. Engine displacement Engine displacement refers to the volume of the engine. Generally speaking, the larger the displacement, the lower the thermal efficiency of the engine. The reason is that engines with large displacement will have large internal space and large internal friction, which makes the combustion efficiency of fuel low. 3. Engine speed Engine speed refers to the number of rotations of the engine per minute. Too high or too low speed will reduce thermal efficiency. Excessive speed is easy to cause mechanical wear and excessive friction loss, while too low speed will affect the combustion efficiency of fuel. Four. Engine compression ratio Engine compression ratio refers to the proportion of gas displacement and reduction in the process of the engine during operation. A large compression ratio can improve combustion efficiency and thermal efficiency. 5. Cooling system efficiency cooling systemThe cooling efficiency will affect the thermal efficiency of the engine. An efficient cooling system can achieve more efficient combustion by controlling the temperature of the engine. 6. Lubrication performance The performance and selection of lubricating oil will also affect the thermal efficiency. The better the oil quality, the better the lubrication effect can be achieved, reducing the friction and wear of the machine. III. Methods to improve the thermal efficiency of automobile engines 1. The continuous progress of engine technology using high-efficiency combustion technology has made the application of high-efficiency combustion technology more and more extensive. The adoption of diesel engine, gasoline direct injection technology, variable valve timing and variable turbine and other technologies can greatly improve combustion efficiency and reduce fuel consumption and emissions. Two. Improve the engine compression ratio. By increasing the compression ratio of the engine, the combustion efficiency of the engine can be improved, thus improving the thermal efficiency of the engine. 3. Adopting a lightweight structure to control the weight and internal friction of the engine can improve the thermal efficiency.Adopting lightweight and reducing friction loss structural design can reduce the engine burden and improve the thermal efficiency of the engine. Four. Optimize the cooling system. The optimized cooling system can better control the temperature of the engine, thus achieving a more efficient combustion process and higher thermal efficiency. 5. Optimize the electronic control system. The electronic control system is the "brain" of the automobile engine. By optimizing the performance and algorithm of the electronic control system, the parameters of the engine can be controlled, so as to improve the thermal efficiency of the engine. In summary, the thermal efficiency of automobile engines is an important indicator to measure automobile operating efficiency and energy conservation and emission reduction. In order to improve the thermal efficiency of automobile engines, it is necessary to achieve a more efficient, reliable and greener automobile power system by optimizing the engine structure and configuration, improving combustion efficiency and cooling system efficiency, and adopting a more efficient control system.

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